LEO Satellite Constellations with 5G and 6G Networks for Enhanced IoT and PV System Performance

In the era of rapid technological evolution and increasing reliance on renewable energy sources, the integration of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations with emerging 5G and 6G terrestrial networks represents a critical advancement for global connectivity and remote monitoring applications. This paper extends previous analyses by incorporating a novel case study on photovoltaic (PV) system monitoring, demonstrating how satellite-enhanced communication networks can significantly improve fault diagnosis and system reliability in remote settings. By integrating advanced LEO satellites, as developed by initiatives like Starlink and OneWeb, with the latest terrestrial communication technologies, this study explores the dual application of enhanced IoT performance and proactive PV system monitoring. The convergence of these technologies addresses critical issues such as L-band saturation and provides a robust solution to connectivity challenges in underserved and geographically isolated regions. Through comprehensive simulations and a detailed case study, this paper highlights the synergistic potential of satellite and terrestrial network integration, proposing a framework that leverages high-speed satellite capabilities with the ubiquitous coverage of 5G and 6G networks. This integration not only enhances bandwidth and connectivity but also introduces significant improvements in reliability and latency for remote monitoring systems, setting a foundational strategy for future global communications infrastructure.